222 Bitcoin but will not honor promises to decrypt files after payment is madeAttack.Ransom. The cost of ransomware reached close to $ 1 billion in 2016 , and it 's not hard to see why . The malware family , which targets everything from Windows to Mac machines , executes procedures to encrypt files and disks before demanding a ransom paymentAttack.Ransomin return for keys to decrypt and unlock compromised machines . However , it is not only the general public which is being targeted with everything from hospitals to schools and businesses now in the firing line . As the prospect of losing valuable content on computer systems or facing widespread disruption to business operations is often too much to bear , many will simply give up and give in , paying the fee and unfortunately contributing to the cybercriminal 's operations . However , paying upAttack.Ransomdoes not guarantee that victims will get their files back , no matter how low or high the payment demandAttack.Ransom. This week , ESET researchers discovered that a Linux variant of KillDisk , linked to attacks against core infrastructure system in Ukraine in 2015 , is now being used against fresh Ukrainian financial targets . The ransomware demandsAttack.Ransoma huge amount of money , but there is no underwritten protocol for decryption keys to be released once payment is madeAttack.Ransom. Distributed through phishing campaignsAttack.Phishingtargeting both Windows and Linux , once downloaded , the ransomware throws up a holding page referring to the Mr . Robot television show while files are being encrypted , the research team said in a blog post . Unsurprisingly , no-one has paid up yet , nor should they , ever . `` This new variant renders Linux machines unbootable , after encrypting files and requesting a large ransomAttack.Ransom, '' ESET says . `` But even if victims do reach deep into their pockets , the probability that the attackers will decrypt the files is small . '' Files are encrypted using Triple-DES applied to 4096-byte file blocks and each file is encrypted using different sets of 64-bit encryption keys . However , the ransomware does not store encryption keys either locally or through a command-and-control ( C & C ) server , which means that affected systems after reboot are unbootable , and paying the ransomAttack.Ransomis pointless . `` It is important to note -- that paying the ransom demandedAttack.Ransomfor the recovery of encrypted files is a waste of time and money , '' the team said . `` Let us emphasize that -- the cyber criminals behind this KillDisk variant can not supply their victims with the decryption keys to recover their files , despite those victims payingAttack.Ransomthe extremely large sum demandedAttack.Ransomby this ransomware . '' There is a weakness in the encryption used by the ransomware , which makes recovery possible -- at least when it comes to Linux infections . Earlier this week , researchers at Check Point revealed the latest exploits of the GoldenEye ransomware , a strain of malware which is targeting German HR companies . The malware is contained in phishing emails which appear to be from job applicants , and once downloaded and installed , demandsAttack.Ransom$ 1000 in Bitcoin to unlock infected systems